arduous
/ˈɑːdʒuːəs/AHR-joo-uhs
/ˈɑɹdʒuəs/AHR-joo-uhs
Meaningsteep
Common meaning: needing great effort
- ardusteep; hard to doLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 156 · scan
- ousadjective ending: full of, having
Journey through time
- Latinarduus, -a, -um‘steep’
- Englisharduous‘needing great effort’ · today
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Built on Latin arduus ‘steep; hard to do’.
Roots
- arduus, -a, -um Latin “steep; hard to do”
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