deciduous
/ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs/dih-SIH-joo-uhs
/ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuəs/dih-SIH-joo-uhs
Meaningto fall down
Common meaning: shedding leaves each year
- dedown, away, fromSkeat, Concise Etymological Dictionary (1911), p. 131 · scan
- ciduousto fallLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 258 · scan
‘down, away, from’ + ‘to fall’ → deciduous
Journey through time
- de — Latin de- “down, away, from” (path traced)
- ciduous — Latin cadō, cecidī, cāsum “to fall” (path traced)
Parts join in Latin as decidere.
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Built on Latin decidere, which Skeat (Concise Dictionary, 1911) analyses as de- ‘down, away, from’ + cadere ‘to fall’.
Roots
- cadō, cecidī, cāsum Latin “to fall”
- decidere Latin “to fall down”
Related words
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