penalty
/ˈpenəlti/PEH-nuhl-tee
/ˈpɛnəlti/PEH-nuhl-tee
Meaningpunishment
Common meaning: a punishment for breaking a rule
- pena penalty, punishmentLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 1390 · scan
- aladjective ending: relating to
- tynoun ending: the state of
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Built on Latin poena ‘a penalty, punishment’.
Did you know: our wording, based on Lewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), entry poena, p. 1390 · dictionary scan
Roots
- poena Latin “a penalty, punishment”
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