promise
/pˈɹɒməs/PRO-muhs
/pˈɹɑməs/PRAH-muhs
Meaningsent forward
Common meaning: a pledge to do something
- proforward, forSkeat, Etymological Dictionary (1898), p. 470 · scan
- miseto send, releaseLewis & Short, Latin Dictionary (1879), p. 1152 · scan
‘forward, for’ + ‘to send, release’ → promise
Journey through time
- pro — Latin pro- “forward, for” (path traced)
- mise — Latin mittō, mīsī, missum “to send, release” (path traced)
Parts join in Latin as promissa.
Sources & notes
Meaning: “Meaning” is the sense that emerges from the word’s roots; “Common meaning” is today’s everyday sense. Both written by us.
Pronunciation
- UK IPA: converted from the US form by rule (unchecked). Respelling: generated.
- No UK recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-GB voice.
- US IPA: CMUdict (BSD-2), converted to IPA by rule. Respelling: generated.
- No US recording; the speaker uses your device’s en-US voice.
Origin: Built on Latin promissa, which Skeat analyses as pro- ‘forward, for’ + mittere ‘to send, release’.
Roots
- mittō, mīsī, missum Latin “to send, release”
- promissa Latin “sent forward”
Related words
Building blocks are an automatic split · open in app